How to Make Plastic

by howtomakestuff Posted on September 11th, 2008
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Plastic is one of the world’s most commonly used items. It is used in every field and in almost any endeavor. In fact, you will probably find at least five plastic objects from where you are situated right now. This useful material is pretty abundant. You can purchase processed plastic items in most retail stores. Of course, you do not really need to buy it if you can simply make plastic yourself.

A Simpler Take on Plastic

Plastic may seem like a simple object at first glance, but it is actually a complex mixture of elements and compounds. It is created through the processing units of factories. As a regular individual, creating synthetic plastic is definitely a daunting task. Good thing you can create exact replicas using regular items. These simple plastics are called homemade plastics.

Types of Homemade Plastic

Many ingredient combinations are used to create homemade plastic. The ingredients range from food products to simple chemicals.

  • Stryofoam Plastic
  • Potato Plastic
  • Milk and Vinegar Plastic
  • Cream and Lemon Juice Plastic

The materials for all types are either readily available or abundant, so you shouldn’t really have a problem gathering them.

Stryofoam Plastic

Initially, styrofoam is a strange item for creating plastic, given its brittle texture. You can alter its properties by soaking it in a strong solvent like acetone. The solvent will melt the styrofoam, turning it into a malleable substance.

Safety Precaution

When creating stryofoam plastic, you must work with all the necessary safety materials. Acetone is a corrosive liquid. It can damage your skin and eyes after prolonged contact. Wear safety goggles, gloves and if possible, a long sleeved shirt when creating the plastic. You should also dispose of acetone properly after creating the plastic. You would not want to harm any of your family members just because of your creation.

Materials Used:

  • Slab of styrofoam
  • acetone
  • thick jar

Procedure:

  • Conceptualize your desired plastic item.
  • Purchase the acetone and the styrofoam from a hardware store, if they are not available in your home.
  • Place at least one cm of acetone inside the jar.
  • Shred the styrofoam slab into small pieces. Make sure that all the pieces can fit inside the jar.
  • Put the pieces in the jar, then push them into the acetone layer to speed up the melting process. Add more acetone if necessary.
  • When the pieces melt, wait for a minute before molding the pieces. If you want to shape them, increase your waiting time to five minutes. Remember that a longer waiting time results in a harder plastic.
  • If the plastic becomes too hard to shape, apply acetone until it softens.
  • Repeat the entire process until you have created your desired plastic object.
  • Let your creation stand for about 12 hours.
  • You might be surprised with the similarity of styrofoam plastic to its manufactured counterpart. The chemical components of real plastic and styrofoam are slightly similar. The acetone provides the chemical reactions necessary to enhance the plastic-like components of styrofoam.

    Potato Plastic

    A potato is a surprisingly good item for creating plastic. After processing the vegetable, it turns into a tough substance similar to plastic. It can be used to create hard plastic items like bowls and containers. You can also create softer items like potato plastic bags. No chemicals are involved in transforming the potato into a good plastic replica.

    Materials Used:

    • 2 – 3 potatoes
    • 2 tsps vinegar
    • ½ tsp baking soda
    • 2 cups water
    • 2 tsps glycerin
    • 5 drops food coloring
    • pan
    • mixing bowls
    • oven
    • blender
    • peeler
    • knife
    • spoon
    • strainer
    • aluminum foil

    Procedure:

  • Peel the potatoes then slice them into cubes. Make the cubes small so that the blender can easily crush them.
  • Place the cubed potatoes inside the blender and add one cup of water.
  • Blend the potatoes at the highest speed setting for two minutes. The potatoes should be completely crushed right after.
  • Strain the potato solution then collect the blended potatoes. Place the potatoes in a mixing bowl
  • In a separate bowl, place the baking soda and two tablespoons of water. Stir the solution thoroughly.
  • Place two tablespoons of water and one tablespoon of blended potatoes in a pan. Mix the solution.
  • Add the vinegar, glycerin and food coloring.
  • Set the oven to low heat, then stir the solution until it thickens.
  • When the solution becomes thick, add the baking soda mixture that you prepared awhile ago. Mix the solution thoroughly.
  • Set the oven to medium heat then let the solution boil for about 10 minutes. The potatoes should appear viscous after.
  • Place the solution on a sheet of aluminum foil. Put the foil in a pan and heat it at 150 degrees for a couple of hours.
  • When the solution dries, you can start molding the potato plastic into any item of your choice.
  • Potato plastic gradually hardens, so you have to start molding once it’s formed. The plastic is pretty durable but if you are not satisfied, you can always cover it with a layer of plaster or glue.

    Milk and Vinegar Plastic

    Judging by its name, you have probably guessed that milk and vinegar plastic is composed of curdled milk. Milk solids are initially not sturdy enough to become natural plastic. You have to soak them in vinegar over an extended period if you want them to harden.

    Materials Used:

    • 1 cup milk
    • 3 tsps vinegar
    • pot
    • wax paper
    • measuring cup
    • oven
    • mixing bowls
    • jar
    • strainer

    Procedure:

  • Pour the milk in a mixing bowl then add two teaspoons of vinegar. Stir the mixture.
  • Heat the mixture until it boils. Continue stirring the mixture. The milk will eventually curdle in the process.
  • Once the mixture boils, pour the pot’s contents in a strainer.
  • Collect the milk solids then place them in a jar.
  • Strain the liquid again to make sure that you capture all the curdled milk. Place it in the jar as well.
  • Place one teaspoon of vinegar in the jar.
  • Let the mixture settle for about two hours. By then, the milk solids will curdle for the second time because of the vinegar.
  • Strain the solution and collect the milk solids, which will fell rubbery this time around.
  • Wash the plastic, and then knead it until its consistency resembles that of dough.
  • Milk and vinegar plastic is not as durable as the previous two types but it is a good material for softer objects like plastic bags or wraps. If you want to use it to create hard items, you can apply hardening agents.

    Cream and Lemon Juice Plastic

    Cream and lemon juice plastic is the easiest to make among the four plastic types. This deviation of milk and vinegar plastic has fewer processes involved and yields practically the same results. It may not be as refined as the previous plastics but you can create bundles of cream and lemon juice plastic in a jiffy.

    Materials Used:

    • ½ cup heavy cream
    • lemon juice
    • mixing bowl
    • pot
    • strainer
    • oven

    Procedure:

  • Pour the cream and three tablespoons of lemon juice into the pot. Stir the mixture.
  • Heat the mixture at low heat and then continue stirring the mixture.
  • Gradually add more lemon juice while stirring. The mixture will eventually thicken and form a gel-like substance.
  • Strain the mixture and then collect the solid cream byproducts.
  • Wash the plastic. You can start molding and shaping it right after.
  • Cream and lemon juice plastic resembles the previous one since cream is milk based. Only one round of curdling is necessary for this plastic type. Cream has already been processed and thickened initially, and so it shortens the plastic’s creation process. You can also substitute lemon juice with vinegar and you will get the same finished product.

    Purchasing plastic as a raw material on the market is actually cheaper than creating any of the homemade types. You can still use the tips given above as art and science projects for your kids or if the need arises. These plastics may not be real necessities, but they’re certainly useful during the right moments.

    Watch The Video

    How to make Plastic out of Milk & Vinegar

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    Making Plastic In The Kitchen

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    1. neha Says:

      i m preparing my investigatory on potato plastic but i m not able to find the reactions involved. so,if anyone can help me plz do as soon as possible within 2-3 days,it will be a gr8 help.thanx.

     

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